WTO Ruling Backs Indonesia in Biodiesel Tariff Dispute with EU

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has issued a ruling that supports Indonesia in its dispute with the European Union (EU) over countervailing duties on biodiesel imports. The case, initiated by Indonesia in 2023, challenged the EU’s decision to impose tariffs on biodiesel made from Indonesian palm oil, arguing that such measures violated WTO rules under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.

In its findings, the WTO panel concluded that several of Indonesia’s claims were valid and recommended that the EU bring its measures into compliance with international trade obligations. The ruling carries significant weight, as the EU is the third-largest export destination for Indonesian palm oil products and a key market for its palm oil–based biodiesel. For Indonesia, the world’s top palm oil producer, the decision represents a potential boost to its biodiesel exports and a step toward reducing trade barriers.

Indonesia’s Chief Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto welcomed the ruling, noting that preparations are underway for its implementation, though he declined to provide further details. While the EU technically has the option to appeal, the WTO’s appellate body is currently non-functional, making a final resolution unlikely. This case not only highlights ongoing trade tensions between the EU and Indonesia but also underscores the challenges facing the multilateral trading system in resolving disputes amid institutional deadlock.

Vietnam’s First SAF Supply Takes Flight with Petrolimex

On August 15, Petrolimex and Petrolimex Aviation announced the official availability of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) at Nha Be Petroleum Depot in Ho Chi Minh City. At the same event, they signed a cooperation agreement on SAF consumption with Vietjet Aviation and Associated Energy Group LLC. The initiative is part of Petrolimex’s 70th anniversary celebrations and marks a milestone in Vietnam’s green aviation journey.

SAF is widely regarded as the most effective solution for reducing carbon emissions in aviation, helping the industry progress toward the global net-zero target by 2050. Petrolimex is the first company in Vietnam to import synthetic blending components (SBC) from renewable resources and to master SAF blending technology in line with international standards such as EI 1533, ASTM D7566, DEF STAN 91-091, and Vietnam’s TCVN 14414:2025.

Petrolimex Aviation has already supplied SAF to domestic commercial flights, demonstrating the practicality and readiness of green fuel in the Vietnamese market. Recognized as a flagship project for Petrolimex’s anniversary, the SAF blending system at Nha Be represents a significant step forward for sustainable aviation in Southeast Asia.

Lloyd’s Register: Marine Fuel Quality Remains Resilient in H1 2025

Lloyd’s Register’s latest FOBAS Fuel Insights report finds that despite growing fuel diversity and tighter environmental regulations, global marine fuel quality remained resilient in the first half of 2025. Improved testing, data sharing, and operational practices are helping shipowners adapt to cleaner blends and stricter sulfur limits.

FOBAS testing shows the vast majority of fuels meet specifications, with only 3.5% of very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) samples deemed off-spec, and just 0.6% exceeding MARPOL Annex VI’s 0.50% sulfur limit. Stability results varied by port, while distillates continued to deliver predictable performance, making them the preferred choice for operations requiring higher quality assurance.

Sustainability and fuel diversity emerged as key trends. Ports such as Singapore, Algeciras, and Antwerp are seeing greater uptake of FAME-based biofuel blends, particularly B30 RF, supported by clearer guidance from MEPC 83 and ISO 8217:2024. No systemic operational issues have been reported.

The report also highlights the growing adoption of ASTM D240 bomb calorimetry for more accurate heat value measurement, enabling better fuel consumption forecasts, voyage planning, and cost control.

EU: Seven Bold Measures to Accelerate SAF Production and Break Free from Import Shackles

The European aviation and fuel industries have issued a unified call for the European Union to adopt seven critical measures to accelerate the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), aiming to reduce reliance on imports and advance the aviation sector’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

These measures address the pressing challenges of high costs, raw material shortages, and technological barriers, ensuring Europe remains competitive in the global low-carbon aviation transition.

First, the industry urges the EU to provide robust financial incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, to close the significant price gap between SAF and conventional jet fuel, which currently costs several times more.

Second, it advocates for a unified regulatory framework to streamline SAF production and certification processes, fostering cross-border collaboration.

Third, the industry emphasizes increased funding for SAF feedstock research, such as waste oils, agricultural residues, and synthetic fuel technologies, to address potential raw material shortages post-2030.

Fourth, it calls for expanded infrastructure investments to support the retrofitting of existing refineries and the construction of new SAF production facilities.

Fifth, the industry seeks long-term policy commitments to boost investor confidence and attract more private capital.

Sixth, it proposes working with airlines to develop a phased plan for mandatory SAF blending ratios, aligning with the ReFuelEU Aviation regulation’s target of 6% SAF usage by 2030.

Finally, the industry stresses the need for enhanced international cooperation to prevent Europe from becoming dependent on SAF imports from the U.S. or Asia due to high costs and production constraints.

These measures underscore the European aviation sector’s focus on energy security and its strategic positioning in the SAF industry. The industry warns that without strong policy support, Europe risks falling behind in the global SAF market, jeopardSJ undermining its climate goals and economic interests. While the EU has implemented some measures, such as Denmark’s €36 million SAF aid scheme, the industry insists that broader, coordinated action is essential.

Cathay Group and DHL Express Launch SAF Partnership to Cut Air Cargo Emissions

Cathay Group announced on August 13 that it has entered into a new sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) partnership with DHL Express to reinforce their shared commitment to reducing carbon emissions in the air cargo sector.

Under the agreement, Cathay Pacific will supply DHL Express with 2,400 metric tonnes of SAF for international flights departing from three Asian airports: Seoul Incheon, Tokyo Narita, and Singapore Changi. These flights are operated by Cathay Group’s wholly owned subsidiary, Air Hong Kong, which primarily provides express cargo services for DHL Express.

The partnership is expected to cut approximately 7,190 tonnes of lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by 2025, equivalent to the emissions from over 100 Airbus A330 freighter flights between Hong Kong and Singapore. DHL Express Asia Pacific Senior Vice President Peter Bardens noted that SAF currently accounts for less than 1% of global aviation fuel use, yet air transport is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. He stressed that this collaboration is a key step in building a stronger SAF ecosystem in Asia and aligns with DHL’s “Strategy 2030” goal of making green logistics a core priority.

This deal builds on the long-standing cooperation between DHL Express and Cathay Group. Cathay sees the initiative as a milestone, marking the first use of SAF on Air Hong Kong flights, and part of its wider strategy to expand SAF adoption across its network. DHL Express, a global leader in SAF deployment, has also signed long-term agreements with suppliers including Neste, BP, and World Energy, further strengthening regional SAF demand and supply.

Pertamina Ships First UCO-Based SAF in Indonesia with ISCC CORSIA Certification

Indonesia’s PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (KPI) Cilacap Refinery, in collaboration with the Lemigas laboratory, has completed a series of quality standard tests and officially carried out the first shipment of Pertamina Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) made from a blend of used cooking oil (UCO).

KPI President Director Taufik Adityawarman stated that this is not only a proud moment for Pertamina but also for the entire nation. The SAF will be used for a mid-August Jakarta–Denpasar flight operated by Pelita Air Services, with approximately 32,000 liters supplied from the Cilacap refinery.

He emphasized that the Cilacap Green Refinery Project is a strategic step in Indonesia’s energy transition, capable of reducing carbon emissions by up to 84% compared to fossil-based jet fuel, in line with the government’s target of achieving net zero emissions by 2060 or earlier. All airlines using Pertamina SAF will receive ISCC CORSIA sustainability certification, confirming the entire supply chain meets international sustainability standards verified by independent auditors.

The UCO feedstock underwent comprehensive testing and was processed in the refinery’s Treated Distillate Hydrotreating (TDHT) unit using co-processing technology and domestically produced catalysts. Pertamina SAF meets ASTM D1655 and DefStan 91-091 international standards, making it the first ISCC CORSIA-certified SAF product in Indonesia and a pioneer in Southeast Asia.

India to achieve 1% SAF blending on all international flights by 2027

Indian Oil Corporation’s Panipat refinery, which converts waste cooking oil (uco) into jet-grade fuel, has become India’s first certified sustainable aviation fuel production facility, according to India’s Ministry of Infrastructure.

Switzerland-based Cotecna Inspection Group, through its Indian subsidiary Cotecna Inspection India Private Limited, reportedly issued the certification.

The move is in line with the objectives of the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). India aims to achieve a 1% SAF mix on all international flights by 2027, rising to 2% thereafter.

Neste is awaiting ASTM approval of crude Tall oil as a SAF feedstock

According to the Helsinki Times, Finland’s UPM, Neste, and St1 are jointly advancing plans to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from wood residues. UPM’s plant in Lappeenranta is ready to begin production, using crude tall oil—a byproduct from wood processing that is already used to make renewable diesel—as its main feedstock. The company is currently awaiting ASTM approval to use crude tall oil as an SAF feedstock, a process that could take up to two and a half years. Once approved, the plant will immediately commence commercial production. The facility currently has an annual renewable diesel production capacity of 130,000 tonnes.

Indonesia: B50 program to be implemented next year

Indonesia will proceed with its plan to raise the palm oil content in biodiesel to 50% (B50), but the rollout is unlikely to begin in January 2026, according to senior energy ministry official Eniya Listiani Dewi. The new blend requires multiple tests, which could take up to eight months to complete. This year, Indonesia allocated 15.6 million kiloliters of palm oil for its B40 program, up from 13.2 million kiloliters in 2024. The Indonesian Biofuel Producers Association (APROBI) estimates that the B50 mandate could require up to 19 million kiloliters of palm oil annually. The move aims to boost domestic palm oil consumption, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and support prices, though it may affect export supply dynamics.

EcoCeres calls on EU to implement fair verification system for sustainable biofuels

As the European Union accelerates its renewable energy transition, EcoCeres has released a position paper calling for a robust, transparent, and fraud-resistant verification system to uphold the integrity of sustainability claims in the biofuels sector.

EcoCeres emphasizes that all biofuel producers must adhere to unified standards and maintain transparent data to ensure that sustainability claims are credible and verifiable. “A harmonized approach is essential not only to protect environmental integrity but also to build public trust and advance the circular economy,” the company stated.

The company also pledged to work closely with policymakers and industry stakeholders to develop practical and effective frameworks that strengthen environmental and social standards across the sector. By advocating for transparency and accountability, EcoCeres aims to help create a more resilient and trustworthy biofuel ecosystem that benefits producers, consumers, and the planet alike.